Coverage for python/lsst/daf/butler/registry/tests/_database.py: 6%

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1# This file is part of daf_butler. 

2# 

3# Developed for the LSST Data Management System. 

4# This product includes software developed by the LSST Project 

5# (http://www.lsst.org). 

6# See the COPYRIGHT file at the top-level directory of this distribution 

7# for details of code ownership. 

8# 

9# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 

10# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 

11# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 

12# (at your option) any later version. 

13# 

14# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 

15# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 

16# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 

17# GNU General Public License for more details. 

18# 

19# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

20# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 

21from __future__ import annotations 

22 

23__all__ = ["DatabaseTests"] 

24 

25import asyncio 

26import itertools 

27import warnings 

28from abc import ABC, abstractmethod 

29from collections import namedtuple 

30from collections.abc import Iterable 

31from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor 

32from contextlib import contextmanager 

33from typing import Any, ContextManager 

34 

35import astropy.time 

36import sqlalchemy 

37from lsst.sphgeom import Circle, ConvexPolygon, UnitVector3d 

38 

39from ...core import Timespan, ddl 

40from ..interfaces import Database, DatabaseConflictError, ReadOnlyDatabaseError, SchemaAlreadyDefinedError 

41 

42StaticTablesTuple = namedtuple("StaticTablesTuple", ["a", "b", "c"]) 

43 

44STATIC_TABLE_SPECS = StaticTablesTuple( 

45 a=ddl.TableSpec( 

46 fields=[ 

47 ddl.FieldSpec("name", dtype=sqlalchemy.String, length=16, primaryKey=True), 

48 ddl.FieldSpec("region", dtype=ddl.Base64Region, nbytes=128), 

49 ] 

50 ), 

51 b=ddl.TableSpec( 

52 fields=[ 

53 ddl.FieldSpec("id", dtype=sqlalchemy.BigInteger, autoincrement=True, primaryKey=True), 

54 ddl.FieldSpec("name", dtype=sqlalchemy.String, length=16, nullable=False), 

55 ddl.FieldSpec("value", dtype=sqlalchemy.SmallInteger, nullable=True), 

56 ], 

57 unique=[("name",)], 

58 ), 

59 c=ddl.TableSpec( 

60 fields=[ 

61 ddl.FieldSpec("id", dtype=sqlalchemy.BigInteger, autoincrement=True, primaryKey=True), 

62 ddl.FieldSpec("b_id", dtype=sqlalchemy.BigInteger, nullable=True), 

63 ], 

64 foreignKeys=[ 

65 ddl.ForeignKeySpec("b", source=("b_id",), target=("id",), onDelete="SET NULL"), 

66 ], 

67 ), 

68) 

69 

70DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC = ddl.TableSpec( 

71 fields=[ 

72 ddl.FieldSpec("c_id", dtype=sqlalchemy.BigInteger, primaryKey=True), 

73 ddl.FieldSpec("a_name", dtype=sqlalchemy.String, length=16, nullable=False), 

74 ], 

75 foreignKeys=[ 

76 ddl.ForeignKeySpec("c", source=("c_id",), target=("id",), onDelete="CASCADE"), 

77 ddl.ForeignKeySpec("a", source=("a_name",), target=("name",), onDelete="CASCADE"), 

78 ], 

79) 

80 

81TEMPORARY_TABLE_SPEC = ddl.TableSpec( 

82 fields=[ 

83 ddl.FieldSpec("a_name", dtype=sqlalchemy.String, length=16, primaryKey=True), 

84 ddl.FieldSpec("b_id", dtype=sqlalchemy.BigInteger, primaryKey=True), 

85 ], 

86) 

87 

88 

89@contextmanager 

90def _patch_getExistingTable(db: Database) -> Database: 

91 """Patch getExistingTable method in a database instance to test concurrent 

92 creation of tables. This patch obviously depends on knowning internals of 

93 ``ensureTableExists()`` implementation. 

94 """ 

95 original_method = db.getExistingTable 

96 

97 def _getExistingTable(name: str, spec: ddl.TableSpec) -> sqlalchemy.schema.Table | None: 

98 # Return None on first call, but forward to original method after that 

99 db.getExistingTable = original_method 

100 return None 

101 

102 db.getExistingTable = _getExistingTable 

103 yield db 

104 db.getExistingTable = original_method 

105 

106 

107class DatabaseTests(ABC): 

108 """Generic tests for the `Database` interface that can be subclassed to 

109 generate tests for concrete implementations. 

110 """ 

111 

112 @abstractmethod 

113 def makeEmptyDatabase(self, origin: int = 0) -> Database: 

114 """Return an empty `Database` with the given origin, or an 

115 automatically-generated one if ``origin`` is `None`. 

116 """ 

117 raise NotImplementedError() 

118 

119 @abstractmethod 

120 def asReadOnly(self, database: Database) -> ContextManager[Database]: 

121 """Return a context manager for a read-only connection into the given 

122 database. 

123 

124 The original database should be considered unusable within the context 

125 but safe to use again afterwards (this allows the context manager to 

126 block write access by temporarily changing user permissions to really 

127 guarantee that write operations are not performed). 

128 """ 

129 raise NotImplementedError() 

130 

131 @abstractmethod 

132 def getNewConnection(self, database: Database, *, writeable: bool) -> Database: 

133 """Return a new `Database` instance that points to the same underlying 

134 storage as the given one. 

135 """ 

136 raise NotImplementedError() 

137 

138 def query_list( 

139 self, database: Database, executable: sqlalchemy.sql.expression.SelectBase 

140 ) -> list[sqlalchemy.engine.Row]: 

141 """Run a SELECT or other read-only query against the database and 

142 return the results as a list. 

143 

144 This is a thin wrapper around database.query() that just avoids 

145 context-manager boilerplate that is usefully verbose in production code 

146 but just noise in tests. 

147 """ 

148 with database.transaction(): 

149 with database.query(executable) as result: 

150 return result.fetchall() 

151 

152 def query_scalar(self, database: Database, executable: sqlalchemy.sql.expression.SelectBase) -> Any: 

153 """Run a SELECT query that yields a single column and row against the 

154 database and return its value. 

155 

156 This is a thin wrapper around database.query() that just avoids 

157 context-manager boilerplate that is usefully verbose in production code 

158 but just noise in tests. 

159 """ 

160 with database.query(executable) as result: 

161 return result.scalar() 

162 

163 def checkTable(self, spec: ddl.TableSpec, table: sqlalchemy.schema.Table): 

164 self.assertCountEqual(spec.fields.names, table.columns.keys()) 

165 # Checking more than this currently seems fragile, as it might restrict 

166 # what Database implementations do; we don't care if the spec is 

167 # actually preserved in terms of types and constraints as long as we 

168 # can use the returned table as if it was. 

169 

170 def checkStaticSchema(self, tables: StaticTablesTuple): 

171 self.checkTable(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS.a, tables.a) 

172 self.checkTable(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS.b, tables.b) 

173 self.checkTable(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS.c, tables.c) 

174 

175 def testDeclareStaticTables(self): 

176 """Tests for `Database.declareStaticSchema` and the methods it 

177 delegates to. 

178 """ 

179 # Create the static schema in a new, empty database. 

180 newDatabase = self.makeEmptyDatabase() 

181 with newDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

182 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

183 self.checkStaticSchema(tables) 

184 # Check that we can load that schema even from a read-only connection. 

185 with self.asReadOnly(newDatabase) as existingReadOnlyDatabase: 

186 with existingReadOnlyDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=False) as context: 

187 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

188 self.checkStaticSchema(tables) 

189 

190 def testDeclareStaticTablesTwice(self): 

191 """Tests for `Database.declareStaticSchema` being called twice.""" 

192 # Create the static schema in a new, empty database. 

193 newDatabase = self.makeEmptyDatabase() 

194 with newDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

195 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

196 self.checkStaticSchema(tables) 

197 # Second time it should raise 

198 with self.assertRaises(SchemaAlreadyDefinedError): 

199 with newDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

200 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

201 # Check schema, it should still contain all tables, and maybe some 

202 # extra. 

203 with newDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=False) as context: 

204 self.assertLessEqual(frozenset(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS._fields), context._tableNames) 

205 

206 def testRepr(self): 

207 """Test that repr does not return a generic thing.""" 

208 newDatabase = self.makeEmptyDatabase() 

209 rep = repr(newDatabase) 

210 # Check that stringification works and gives us something different 

211 self.assertNotEqual(rep, str(newDatabase)) 

212 self.assertNotIn("object at 0x", rep, "Check default repr was not used") 

213 self.assertIn("://", rep) 

214 

215 def testDynamicTables(self): 

216 """Tests for `Database.ensureTableExists` and 

217 `Database.getExistingTable`. 

218 """ 

219 # Need to start with the static schema. 

220 newDatabase = self.makeEmptyDatabase() 

221 with newDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

222 context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

223 # Try to ensure the dynamic table exists in a read-only version of that 

224 # database, which should fail because we can't create it. 

225 with self.asReadOnly(newDatabase) as existingReadOnlyDatabase: 

226 with existingReadOnlyDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=False) as context: 

227 context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

228 with self.assertRaises(ReadOnlyDatabaseError): 

229 existingReadOnlyDatabase.ensureTableExists("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC) 

230 # Just getting the dynamic table before it exists should return None. 

231 self.assertIsNone(newDatabase.getExistingTable("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC)) 

232 # Ensure the new table exists back in the original database, which 

233 # should create it. 

234 table = newDatabase.ensureTableExists("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC) 

235 self.checkTable(DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC, table) 

236 # Ensuring that it exists should just return the exact same table 

237 # instance again. 

238 self.assertIs(newDatabase.ensureTableExists("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC), table) 

239 # Try again from the read-only database. 

240 with self.asReadOnly(newDatabase) as existingReadOnlyDatabase: 

241 with existingReadOnlyDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=False) as context: 

242 context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

243 # Just getting the dynamic table should now work... 

244 self.assertIsNotNone(existingReadOnlyDatabase.getExistingTable("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC)) 

245 # ...as should ensuring that it exists, since it now does. 

246 existingReadOnlyDatabase.ensureTableExists("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC) 

247 self.checkTable(DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC, table) 

248 # Trying to get the table with a different specification (at least 

249 # in terms of what columns are present) should raise. 

250 with self.assertRaises(DatabaseConflictError): 

251 newDatabase.ensureTableExists( 

252 "d", 

253 ddl.TableSpec( 

254 fields=[ddl.FieldSpec("name", dtype=sqlalchemy.String, length=4, primaryKey=True)] 

255 ), 

256 ) 

257 # Calling ensureTableExists inside a transaction block is an error, 

258 # even if it would do nothing. 

259 with newDatabase.transaction(): 

260 with self.assertRaises(AssertionError): 

261 newDatabase.ensureTableExists("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC) 

262 

263 def testDynamicTablesConcurrency(self): 

264 """Tests for `Database.ensureTableExists` concurrent use.""" 

265 # We cannot really run things concurrently in a deterministic way, here 

266 # we just simulate a situation when the table is created by other 

267 # process between the call to getExistingTable() and actual table 

268 # creation. 

269 db1 = self.makeEmptyDatabase() 

270 with db1.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

271 context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

272 self.assertIsNone(db1.getExistingTable("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC)) 

273 

274 # Make a dynamic table using separate connection 

275 db2 = self.getNewConnection(db1, writeable=True) 

276 with db2.declareStaticTables(create=False) as context: 

277 context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

278 table = db2.ensureTableExists("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC) 

279 self.checkTable(DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC, table) 

280 

281 # Call it again but trick it into thinking that table is not there. 

282 # This test depends on knowing implementation of ensureTableExists() 

283 # which initially calls getExistingTable() to check that table may 

284 # exist, the patch intercepts that call and returns None. 

285 with _patch_getExistingTable(db1): 

286 table = db1.ensureTableExists("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC) 

287 

288 def testTemporaryTables(self): 

289 """Tests for `Database.temporary_table`, and `Database.insert` with the 

290 ``select`` argument. 

291 """ 

292 # Need to start with the static schema; also insert some test data. 

293 newDatabase = self.makeEmptyDatabase() 

294 with newDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

295 static = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

296 newDatabase.insert(static.a, {"name": "a1", "region": None}, {"name": "a2", "region": None}) 

297 bIds = newDatabase.insert( 

298 static.b, 

299 {"name": "b1", "value": 11}, 

300 {"name": "b2", "value": 12}, 

301 {"name": "b3", "value": 13}, 

302 returnIds=True, 

303 ) 

304 # Create the table. 

305 with newDatabase.session(): 

306 with newDatabase.temporary_table(TEMPORARY_TABLE_SPEC, "e1") as table1: 

307 self.checkTable(TEMPORARY_TABLE_SPEC, table1) 

308 # Insert via a INSERT INTO ... SELECT query. 

309 newDatabase.insert( 

310 table1, 

311 select=sqlalchemy.sql.select( 

312 static.a.columns.name.label("a_name"), static.b.columns.id.label("b_id") 

313 ) 

314 .select_from(static.a.join(static.b, onclause=sqlalchemy.sql.literal(True))) 

315 .where( 

316 sqlalchemy.sql.and_( 

317 static.a.columns.name == "a1", 

318 static.b.columns.value <= 12, 

319 ) 

320 ), 

321 ) 

322 # Check that the inserted rows are present. 

323 self.assertCountEqual( 

324 [{"a_name": "a1", "b_id": bId} for bId in bIds[:2]], 

325 [row._asdict() for row in self.query_list(newDatabase, table1.select())], 

326 ) 

327 # Create another one via a read-only connection to the 

328 # database. We _do_ allow temporary table modifications in 

329 # read-only databases. 

330 with self.asReadOnly(newDatabase) as existingReadOnlyDatabase: 

331 with existingReadOnlyDatabase.declareStaticTables(create=False) as context: 

332 context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

333 with existingReadOnlyDatabase.temporary_table(TEMPORARY_TABLE_SPEC) as table2: 

334 self.checkTable(TEMPORARY_TABLE_SPEC, table2) 

335 # Those tables should not be the same, despite having 

336 # the same ddl. 

337 self.assertIsNot(table1, table2) 

338 # Do a slightly different insert into this table, to 

339 # check that it works in a read-only database. This 

340 # time we pass column names as a kwarg to insert 

341 # instead of by labeling the columns in the select. 

342 existingReadOnlyDatabase.insert( 

343 table2, 

344 select=sqlalchemy.sql.select(static.a.columns.name, static.b.columns.id) 

345 .select_from(static.a.join(static.b, onclause=sqlalchemy.sql.literal(True))) 

346 .where( 

347 sqlalchemy.sql.and_( 

348 static.a.columns.name == "a2", 

349 static.b.columns.value >= 12, 

350 ) 

351 ), 

352 names=["a_name", "b_id"], 

353 ) 

354 # Check that the inserted rows are present. 

355 self.assertCountEqual( 

356 [{"a_name": "a2", "b_id": bId} for bId in bIds[1:]], 

357 [row._asdict() for row in self.query_list(existingReadOnlyDatabase, table2.select())], 

358 ) 

359 # Exiting the context managers will drop the temporary tables from 

360 # the read-only DB. It's unspecified whether attempting to use it 

361 # after this point is an error or just never returns any results, 

362 # so we can't test what it does, only that it's not an error. 

363 

364 def testSchemaSeparation(self): 

365 """Test that creating two different `Database` instances allows us 

366 to create different tables with the same name in each. 

367 """ 

368 db1 = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

369 with db1.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

370 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

371 self.checkStaticSchema(tables) 

372 

373 db2 = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=2) 

374 # Make the DDL here intentionally different so we'll definitely 

375 # notice if db1 and db2 are pointing at the same schema. 

376 spec = ddl.TableSpec(fields=[ddl.FieldSpec("id", dtype=sqlalchemy.Integer, primaryKey=True)]) 

377 with db2.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

378 # Make the DDL here intentionally different so we'll definitely 

379 # notice if db1 and db2 are pointing at the same schema. 

380 table = context.addTable("a", spec) 

381 self.checkTable(spec, table) 

382 

383 def testInsertQueryDelete(self): 

384 """Test the `Database.insert`, `Database.query`, and `Database.delete` 

385 methods, as well as the `Base64Region` type and the ``onDelete`` 

386 argument to `ddl.ForeignKeySpec`. 

387 """ 

388 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

389 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

390 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

391 # Insert a single, non-autoincrement row that contains a region and 

392 # query to get it back. 

393 region = ConvexPolygon((UnitVector3d(1, 0, 0), UnitVector3d(0, 1, 0), UnitVector3d(0, 0, 1))) 

394 row = {"name": "a1", "region": region} 

395 db.insert(tables.a, row) 

396 self.assertEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row]) 

397 # Insert multiple autoincrement rows but do not try to get the IDs 

398 # back immediately. 

399 db.insert(tables.b, {"name": "b1", "value": 10}, {"name": "b2", "value": 20}) 

400 results = [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select().order_by("id"))] 

401 self.assertEqual(len(results), 2) 

402 for row in results: 

403 self.assertIn(row["name"], ("b1", "b2")) 

404 self.assertIsInstance(row["id"], int) 

405 self.assertGreater(results[1]["id"], results[0]["id"]) 

406 # Insert multiple autoincrement rows and get the IDs back from insert. 

407 rows = [{"name": "b3", "value": 30}, {"name": "b4", "value": 40}] 

408 ids = db.insert(tables.b, *rows, returnIds=True) 

409 results = [ 

410 r._asdict() 

411 for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select().where(tables.b.columns.id > results[1]["id"])) 

412 ] 

413 expected = [dict(row, id=id) for row, id in zip(rows, ids)] 

414 self.assertCountEqual(results, expected) 

415 self.assertTrue(all(result["id"] is not None for result in results)) 

416 # Insert multiple rows into a table with an autoincrement primary key, 

417 # then use the returned IDs to insert into a dynamic table. 

418 rows = [{"b_id": results[0]["id"]}, {"b_id": None}] 

419 ids = db.insert(tables.c, *rows, returnIds=True) 

420 results = [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.c.select())] 

421 expected = [dict(row, id=id) for row, id in zip(rows, ids)] 

422 self.assertCountEqual(results, expected) 

423 self.assertTrue(all(result["id"] is not None for result in results)) 

424 # Add the dynamic table. 

425 d = db.ensureTableExists("d", DYNAMIC_TABLE_SPEC) 

426 # Insert into it. 

427 rows = [{"c_id": id, "a_name": "a1"} for id in ids] 

428 db.insert(d, *rows) 

429 results = [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, d.select())] 

430 self.assertCountEqual(rows, results) 

431 # Insert multiple rows into a table with an autoincrement primary key, 

432 # but pass in a value for the autoincrement key. 

433 rows2 = [ 

434 {"id": 700, "b_id": None}, 

435 {"id": 701, "b_id": None}, 

436 ] 

437 db.insert(tables.c, *rows2) 

438 results = [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.c.select())] 

439 self.assertCountEqual(results, expected + rows2) 

440 self.assertTrue(all(result["id"] is not None for result in results)) 

441 

442 # Define 'SELECT COUNT(*)' query for later use. 

443 count = sqlalchemy.sql.select(sqlalchemy.sql.func.count()) 

444 # Get the values we inserted into table b. 

445 bValues = [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())] 

446 # Remove two row from table b by ID. 

447 n = db.delete(tables.b, ["id"], {"id": bValues[0]["id"]}, {"id": bValues[1]["id"]}) 

448 self.assertEqual(n, 2) 

449 # Remove the other two rows from table b by name. 

450 n = db.delete(tables.b, ["name"], {"name": bValues[2]["name"]}, {"name": bValues[3]["name"]}) 

451 self.assertEqual(n, 2) 

452 # There should now be no rows in table b. 

453 self.assertEqual(self.query_scalar(db, count.select_from(tables.b)), 0) 

454 # All b_id values in table c should now be NULL, because there's an 

455 # onDelete='SET NULL' foreign key. 

456 self.assertEqual( 

457 self.query_scalar( 

458 db, 

459 count.select_from(tables.c).where(tables.c.columns.b_id != None), # noqa:E711 

460 ), 

461 0, 

462 ) 

463 # Remove all rows in table a (there's only one); this should remove all 

464 # rows in d due to onDelete='CASCADE'. 

465 n = db.delete(tables.a, []) 

466 self.assertEqual(n, 1) 

467 self.assertEqual(self.query_scalar(db, count.select_from(tables.a)), 0) 

468 self.assertEqual(self.query_scalar(db, count.select_from(d)), 0) 

469 

470 def testDeleteWhere(self): 

471 """Tests for `Database.deleteWhere`.""" 

472 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

473 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

474 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

475 db.insert(tables.b, *[{"id": i, "name": f"b{i}"} for i in range(10)]) 

476 count = sqlalchemy.sql.select(sqlalchemy.sql.func.count()) 

477 

478 n = db.deleteWhere(tables.b, tables.b.columns.id.in_([0, 1, 2])) 

479 self.assertEqual(n, 3) 

480 self.assertEqual(self.query_scalar(db, count.select_from(tables.b)), 7) 

481 

482 n = db.deleteWhere( 

483 tables.b, 

484 tables.b.columns.id.in_( 

485 sqlalchemy.sql.select(tables.b.columns.id).where(tables.b.columns.id > 5) 

486 ), 

487 ) 

488 self.assertEqual(n, 4) 

489 self.assertEqual(self.query_scalar(db, count.select_from(tables.b)), 3) 

490 

491 n = db.deleteWhere(tables.b, tables.b.columns.name == "b5") 

492 self.assertEqual(n, 1) 

493 self.assertEqual(self.query_scalar(db, count.select_from(tables.b)), 2) 

494 

495 n = db.deleteWhere(tables.b, sqlalchemy.sql.literal(True)) 

496 self.assertEqual(n, 2) 

497 self.assertEqual(self.query_scalar(db, count.select_from(tables.b)), 0) 

498 

499 def testUpdate(self): 

500 """Tests for `Database.update`.""" 

501 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

502 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

503 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

504 # Insert two rows into table a, both without regions. 

505 db.insert(tables.a, {"name": "a1"}, {"name": "a2"}) 

506 # Update one of the rows with a region. 

507 region = ConvexPolygon((UnitVector3d(1, 0, 0), UnitVector3d(0, 1, 0), UnitVector3d(0, 0, 1))) 

508 n = db.update(tables.a, {"name": "k"}, {"k": "a2", "region": region}) 

509 self.assertEqual(n, 1) 

510 sql = sqlalchemy.sql.select(tables.a.columns.name, tables.a.columns.region).select_from(tables.a) 

511 self.assertCountEqual( 

512 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, sql)], 

513 [{"name": "a1", "region": None}, {"name": "a2", "region": region}], 

514 ) 

515 

516 def testSync(self): 

517 """Tests for `Database.sync`.""" 

518 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

519 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

520 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

521 # Insert a row with sync, because it doesn't exist yet. 

522 values, inserted = db.sync(tables.b, keys={"name": "b1"}, extra={"value": 10}, returning=["id"]) 

523 self.assertTrue(inserted) 

524 self.assertEqual( 

525 [{"id": values["id"], "name": "b1", "value": 10}], 

526 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], 

527 ) 

528 # Repeat that operation, which should do nothing but return the 

529 # requested values. 

530 values, inserted = db.sync(tables.b, keys={"name": "b1"}, extra={"value": 10}, returning=["id"]) 

531 self.assertFalse(inserted) 

532 self.assertEqual( 

533 [{"id": values["id"], "name": "b1", "value": 10}], 

534 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], 

535 ) 

536 # Repeat the operation without the 'extra' arg, which should also just 

537 # return the existing row. 

538 values, inserted = db.sync(tables.b, keys={"name": "b1"}, returning=["id"]) 

539 self.assertFalse(inserted) 

540 self.assertEqual( 

541 [{"id": values["id"], "name": "b1", "value": 10}], 

542 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], 

543 ) 

544 # Repeat the operation with a different value in 'extra'. That still 

545 # shouldn't be an error, because 'extra' is only used if we really do 

546 # insert. Also drop the 'returning' argument. 

547 _, inserted = db.sync(tables.b, keys={"name": "b1"}, extra={"value": 20}) 

548 self.assertFalse(inserted) 

549 self.assertEqual( 

550 [{"id": values["id"], "name": "b1", "value": 10}], 

551 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], 

552 ) 

553 # Repeat the operation with the correct value in 'compared' instead of 

554 # 'extra'. 

555 _, inserted = db.sync(tables.b, keys={"name": "b1"}, compared={"value": 10}) 

556 self.assertFalse(inserted) 

557 self.assertEqual( 

558 [{"id": values["id"], "name": "b1", "value": 10}], 

559 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], 

560 ) 

561 # Repeat the operation with an incorrect value in 'compared'; this 

562 # should raise. 

563 with self.assertRaises(DatabaseConflictError): 

564 db.sync(tables.b, keys={"name": "b1"}, compared={"value": 20}) 

565 # Try to sync in a read-only database. This should work if and only 

566 # if the matching row already exists. 

567 with self.asReadOnly(db) as rodb: 

568 with rodb.declareStaticTables(create=False) as context: 

569 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

570 _, inserted = rodb.sync(tables.b, keys={"name": "b1"}) 

571 self.assertFalse(inserted) 

572 self.assertEqual( 

573 [{"id": values["id"], "name": "b1", "value": 10}], 

574 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(rodb, tables.b.select())], 

575 ) 

576 with self.assertRaises(ReadOnlyDatabaseError): 

577 rodb.sync(tables.b, keys={"name": "b2"}, extra={"value": 20}) 

578 # Repeat the operation with a different value in 'compared' and ask to 

579 # update. 

580 _, updated = db.sync(tables.b, keys={"name": "b1"}, compared={"value": 20}, update=True) 

581 self.assertEqual(updated, {"value": 10}) 

582 self.assertEqual( 

583 [{"id": values["id"], "name": "b1", "value": 20}], 

584 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], 

585 ) 

586 

587 def testReplace(self): 

588 """Tests for `Database.replace`.""" 

589 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

590 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

591 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

592 # Use 'replace' to insert a single row that contains a region and 

593 # query to get it back. 

594 region = ConvexPolygon((UnitVector3d(1, 0, 0), UnitVector3d(0, 1, 0), UnitVector3d(0, 0, 1))) 

595 row1 = {"name": "a1", "region": region} 

596 db.replace(tables.a, row1) 

597 self.assertEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1]) 

598 # Insert another row without a region. 

599 row2 = {"name": "a2", "region": None} 

600 db.replace(tables.a, row2) 

601 self.assertCountEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1, row2]) 

602 # Use replace to re-insert both of those rows again, which should do 

603 # nothing. 

604 db.replace(tables.a, row1, row2) 

605 self.assertCountEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1, row2]) 

606 # Replace row1 with a row with no region, while reinserting row2. 

607 row1a = {"name": "a1", "region": None} 

608 db.replace(tables.a, row1a, row2) 

609 self.assertCountEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1a, row2]) 

610 # Replace both rows, returning row1 to its original state, while adding 

611 # a new one. Pass them in in a different order. 

612 row2a = {"name": "a2", "region": region} 

613 row3 = {"name": "a3", "region": None} 

614 db.replace(tables.a, row3, row2a, row1) 

615 self.assertCountEqual( 

616 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1, row2a, row3] 

617 ) 

618 

619 def testEnsure(self): 

620 """Tests for `Database.ensure`.""" 

621 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

622 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

623 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

624 # Use 'ensure' to insert a single row that contains a region and 

625 # query to get it back. 

626 region = ConvexPolygon((UnitVector3d(1, 0, 0), UnitVector3d(0, 1, 0), UnitVector3d(0, 0, 1))) 

627 row1 = {"name": "a1", "region": region} 

628 self.assertEqual(db.ensure(tables.a, row1), 1) 

629 self.assertEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1]) 

630 # Insert another row without a region. 

631 row2 = {"name": "a2", "region": None} 

632 self.assertEqual(db.ensure(tables.a, row2), 1) 

633 self.assertCountEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1, row2]) 

634 # Use ensure to re-insert both of those rows again, which should do 

635 # nothing. 

636 self.assertEqual(db.ensure(tables.a, row1, row2), 0) 

637 self.assertCountEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1, row2]) 

638 # Attempt to insert row1's key with no region, while 

639 # reinserting row2. This should also do nothing. 

640 row1a = {"name": "a1", "region": None} 

641 self.assertEqual(db.ensure(tables.a, row1a, row2), 0) 

642 self.assertCountEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1, row2]) 

643 # Attempt to insert new rows for both existing keys, this time also 

644 # adding a new row. Pass them in in a different order. Only the new 

645 # row should be added. 

646 row2a = {"name": "a2", "region": region} 

647 row3 = {"name": "a3", "region": None} 

648 self.assertEqual(db.ensure(tables.a, row3, row2a, row1a), 1) 

649 self.assertCountEqual( 

650 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], [row1, row2, row3] 

651 ) 

652 # Add some data to a table with both a primary key and a different 

653 # unique constraint. 

654 row_b = {"id": 5, "name": "five", "value": 50} 

655 db.insert(tables.b, row_b) 

656 # Attempt ensure with primary_key_only=False and a conflict for the 

657 # non-PK constraint. This should do nothing. 

658 db.ensure(tables.b, {"id": 10, "name": "five", "value": 200}) 

659 self.assertEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], [row_b]) 

660 # Now use primary_key_only=True with conflict in only the non-PK field. 

661 # This should be an integrity error and nothing should change. 

662 with self.assertRaises(sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError): 

663 db.ensure(tables.b, {"id": 10, "name": "five", "value": 200}, primary_key_only=True) 

664 self.assertEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], [row_b]) 

665 # With primary_key_only=True a conflict in the primary key is ignored 

666 # regardless of whether there is a conflict elsewhere. 

667 db.ensure(tables.b, {"id": 5, "name": "ten", "value": 100}, primary_key_only=True) 

668 self.assertEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], [row_b]) 

669 db.ensure(tables.b, {"id": 5, "name": "five", "value": 100}, primary_key_only=True) 

670 self.assertEqual([r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.b.select())], [row_b]) 

671 

672 def testTransactionNesting(self): 

673 """Test that transactions can be nested with the behavior in the 

674 presence of exceptions working as documented. 

675 """ 

676 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

677 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

678 tables = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

679 # Insert one row so we can trigger integrity errors by trying to insert 

680 # a duplicate of it below. 

681 db.insert(tables.a, {"name": "a1"}) 

682 # First test: error recovery via explicit savepoint=True in the inner 

683 # transaction. 

684 with db.transaction(): 

685 # This insert should succeed, and should not be rolled back because 

686 # the assertRaises context should catch any exception before it 

687 # propagates up to the outer transaction. 

688 db.insert(tables.a, {"name": "a2"}) 

689 with self.assertRaises(sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError): 

690 with db.transaction(savepoint=True): 

691 # This insert should succeed, but should be rolled back. 

692 db.insert(tables.a, {"name": "a4"}) 

693 # This insert should fail (duplicate primary key), raising 

694 # an exception. 

695 db.insert(tables.a, {"name": "a1"}) 

696 self.assertCountEqual( 

697 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], 

698 [{"name": "a1", "region": None}, {"name": "a2", "region": None}], 

699 ) 

700 # Second test: error recovery via implicit savepoint=True, when the 

701 # innermost transaction is inside a savepoint=True transaction. 

702 with db.transaction(): 

703 # This insert should succeed, and should not be rolled back 

704 # because the assertRaises context should catch any 

705 # exception before it propagates up to the outer 

706 # transaction. 

707 db.insert(tables.a, {"name": "a3"}) 

708 with self.assertRaises(sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError): 

709 with db.transaction(savepoint=True): 

710 # This insert should succeed, but should be rolled back. 

711 db.insert(tables.a, {"name": "a4"}) 

712 with db.transaction(): 

713 # This insert should succeed, but should be rolled 

714 # back. 

715 db.insert(tables.a, {"name": "a5"}) 

716 # This insert should fail (duplicate primary key), 

717 # raising an exception. 

718 db.insert(tables.a, {"name": "a1"}) 

719 self.assertCountEqual( 

720 [r._asdict() for r in self.query_list(db, tables.a.select())], 

721 [{"name": "a1", "region": None}, {"name": "a2", "region": None}, {"name": "a3", "region": None}], 

722 ) 

723 

724 def testTransactionLocking(self): 

725 """Test that `Database.transaction` can be used to acquire a lock 

726 that prohibits concurrent writes. 

727 """ 

728 db1 = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

729 with db1.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

730 tables1 = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

731 

732 async def side1(lock: Iterable[str] = ()) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]: 

733 """One side of the concurrent locking test. 

734 

735 This optionally locks the table (and maybe the whole database), 

736 does a select for its contents, inserts a new row, and then selects 

737 again, with some waiting in between to make sure the other side has 

738 a chance to _attempt_ to insert in between. If the locking is 

739 enabled and works, the difference between the selects should just 

740 be the insert done on this thread. 

741 """ 

742 # Give Side2 a chance to create a connection 

743 await asyncio.sleep(1.0) 

744 with db1.transaction(lock=lock): 

745 names1 = {row.name for row in self.query_list(db1, tables1.a.select())} 

746 # Give Side2 a chance to insert (which will be blocked if 

747 # we've acquired a lock). 

748 await asyncio.sleep(2.0) 

749 db1.insert(tables1.a, {"name": "a1"}) 

750 names2 = {row.name for row in self.query_list(db1, tables1.a.select())} 

751 return names1, names2 

752 

753 async def side2() -> None: 

754 """The other side of the concurrent locking test. 

755 

756 This side just waits a bit and then tries to insert a row into the 

757 table that the other side is trying to lock. Hopefully that 

758 waiting is enough to give the other side a chance to acquire the 

759 lock and thus make this side block until the lock is released. If 

760 this side manages to do the insert before side1 acquires the lock, 

761 we'll just warn about not succeeding at testing the locking, 

762 because we can only make that unlikely, not impossible. 

763 """ 

764 

765 def toRunInThread(): 

766 """SQLite locking isn't asyncio-friendly unless we actually 

767 run it in another thread. And SQLite gets very unhappy if 

768 we try to use a connection from multiple threads, so we have 

769 to create the new connection here instead of out in the main 

770 body of the test function. 

771 """ 

772 db2 = self.getNewConnection(db1, writeable=True) 

773 with db2.declareStaticTables(create=False) as context: 

774 tables2 = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

775 with db2.transaction(): 

776 db2.insert(tables2.a, {"name": "a2"}) 

777 

778 await asyncio.sleep(2.0) 

779 loop = asyncio.get_running_loop() 

780 with ThreadPoolExecutor() as pool: 

781 await loop.run_in_executor(pool, toRunInThread) 

782 

783 async def testProblemsWithNoLocking() -> None: 

784 """Run side1 and side2 with no locking, attempting to demonstrate 

785 the problem that locking is supposed to solve. If we get unlucky 

786 with scheduling, side2 will just happen to insert after side1 is 

787 done, and we won't have anything definitive. We just warn in that 

788 case because we really don't want spurious test failures. 

789 """ 

790 task1 = asyncio.create_task(side1()) 

791 task2 = asyncio.create_task(side2()) 

792 

793 names1, names2 = await task1 

794 await task2 

795 if "a2" in names1: 

796 warnings.warn( 

797 "Unlucky scheduling in no-locking test: concurrent INSERT happened before first SELECT." 

798 ) 

799 self.assertEqual(names1, {"a2"}) 

800 self.assertEqual(names2, {"a1", "a2"}) 

801 elif "a2" not in names2: 

802 warnings.warn( 

803 "Unlucky scheduling in no-locking test: concurrent INSERT " 

804 "happened after second SELECT even without locking." 

805 ) 

806 self.assertEqual(names1, set()) 

807 self.assertEqual(names2, {"a1"}) 

808 else: 

809 # This is the expected case: both INSERTS happen between the 

810 # two SELECTS. If we don't get this almost all of the time we 

811 # should adjust the sleep amounts. 

812 self.assertEqual(names1, set()) 

813 self.assertEqual(names2, {"a1", "a2"}) 

814 

815 asyncio.run(testProblemsWithNoLocking()) 

816 

817 # Clean up after first test. 

818 db1.delete(tables1.a, ["name"], {"name": "a1"}, {"name": "a2"}) 

819 

820 async def testSolutionWithLocking() -> None: 

821 """Run side1 and side2 with locking, which should make side2 block 

822 its insert until side2 releases its lock. 

823 """ 

824 task1 = asyncio.create_task(side1(lock=[tables1.a])) 

825 task2 = asyncio.create_task(side2()) 

826 

827 names1, names2 = await task1 

828 await task2 

829 if "a2" in names1: 

830 warnings.warn( 

831 "Unlucky scheduling in locking test: concurrent INSERT happened before first SELECT." 

832 ) 

833 self.assertEqual(names1, {"a2"}) 

834 self.assertEqual(names2, {"a1", "a2"}) 

835 else: 

836 # This is the expected case: the side2 INSERT happens after the 

837 # last SELECT on side1. This can also happen due to unlucky 

838 # scheduling, and we have no way to detect that here, but the 

839 # similar "no-locking" test has at least some chance of being 

840 # affected by the same problem and warning about it. 

841 self.assertEqual(names1, set()) 

842 self.assertEqual(names2, {"a1"}) 

843 

844 asyncio.run(testSolutionWithLocking()) 

845 

846 def testTimespanDatabaseRepresentation(self): 

847 """Tests for `TimespanDatabaseRepresentation` and the `Database` 

848 methods that interact with it. 

849 """ 

850 # Make some test timespans to play with, with the full suite of 

851 # topological relationships. 

852 start = astropy.time.Time("2020-01-01T00:00:00", format="isot", scale="tai") 

853 offset = astropy.time.TimeDelta(60, format="sec") 

854 timestamps = [start + offset * n for n in range(3)] 

855 aTimespans = [Timespan(begin=None, end=None)] 

856 aTimespans.extend(Timespan(begin=None, end=t) for t in timestamps) 

857 aTimespans.extend(Timespan(begin=t, end=None) for t in timestamps) 

858 aTimespans.extend(Timespan.fromInstant(t) for t in timestamps) 

859 aTimespans.append(Timespan.makeEmpty()) 

860 aTimespans.extend(Timespan(begin=t1, end=t2) for t1, t2 in itertools.combinations(timestamps, 2)) 

861 # Make another list of timespans that span the full range but don't 

862 # overlap. This is a subset of the previous list. 

863 bTimespans = [Timespan(begin=None, end=timestamps[0])] 

864 bTimespans.extend(Timespan(begin=t1, end=t2) for t1, t2 in zip(timestamps[:-1], timestamps[1:])) 

865 bTimespans.append(Timespan(begin=timestamps[-1], end=None)) 

866 # Make a database and create a table with that database's timespan 

867 # representation. This one will have no exclusion constraint and 

868 # a nullable timespan. 

869 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1) 

870 TimespanReprClass = db.getTimespanRepresentation() 

871 aSpec = ddl.TableSpec( 

872 fields=[ 

873 ddl.FieldSpec(name="id", dtype=sqlalchemy.Integer, primaryKey=True), 

874 ], 

875 ) 

876 for fieldSpec in TimespanReprClass.makeFieldSpecs(nullable=True): 

877 aSpec.fields.add(fieldSpec) 

878 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

879 aTable = context.addTable("a", aSpec) 

880 self.maxDiff = None 

881 

882 def convertRowForInsert(row: dict) -> dict: 

883 """Convert a row containing a Timespan instance into one suitable 

884 for insertion into the database. 

885 """ 

886 result = row.copy() 

887 ts = result.pop(TimespanReprClass.NAME) 

888 return TimespanReprClass.update(ts, result=result) 

889 

890 def convertRowFromSelect(row: dict) -> dict: 

891 """Convert a row from the database into one containing a Timespan. 

892 

893 Parameters 

894 ---------- 

895 row : `dict` 

896 Original row. 

897 

898 Returns 

899 ------- 

900 row : `dict` 

901 The updated row. 

902 """ 

903 result = row.copy() 

904 timespan = TimespanReprClass.extract(result) 

905 for name in TimespanReprClass.getFieldNames(): 

906 del result[name] 

907 result[TimespanReprClass.NAME] = timespan 

908 return result 

909 

910 # Insert rows into table A, in chunks just to make things interesting. 

911 # Include one with a NULL timespan. 

912 aRows = [{"id": n, TimespanReprClass.NAME: t} for n, t in enumerate(aTimespans)] 

913 aRows.append({"id": len(aRows), TimespanReprClass.NAME: None}) 

914 db.insert(aTable, convertRowForInsert(aRows[0])) 

915 db.insert(aTable, *[convertRowForInsert(r) for r in aRows[1:3]]) 

916 db.insert(aTable, *[convertRowForInsert(r) for r in aRows[3:]]) 

917 # Add another one with a NULL timespan, but this time by invoking 

918 # the server-side default. 

919 aRows.append({"id": len(aRows)}) 

920 db.insert(aTable, aRows[-1]) 

921 aRows[-1][TimespanReprClass.NAME] = None 

922 # Test basic round-trip through database. 

923 self.assertEqual( 

924 aRows, 

925 [ 

926 convertRowFromSelect(row._asdict()) 

927 for row in self.query_list(db, aTable.select().order_by(aTable.columns.id)) 

928 ], 

929 ) 

930 # Create another table B with a not-null timespan and (if the database 

931 # supports it), an exclusion constraint. Use ensureTableExists this 

932 # time to check that mode of table creation vs. timespans. 

933 bSpec = ddl.TableSpec( 

934 fields=[ 

935 ddl.FieldSpec(name="id", dtype=sqlalchemy.Integer, primaryKey=True), 

936 ddl.FieldSpec(name="key", dtype=sqlalchemy.Integer, nullable=False), 

937 ], 

938 ) 

939 for fieldSpec in TimespanReprClass.makeFieldSpecs(nullable=False): 

940 bSpec.fields.add(fieldSpec) 

941 if TimespanReprClass.hasExclusionConstraint(): 

942 bSpec.exclusion.add(("key", TimespanReprClass)) 

943 bTable = db.ensureTableExists("b", bSpec) 

944 # Insert rows into table B, again in chunks. Each Timespan appears 

945 # twice, but with different values for the 'key' field (which should 

946 # still be okay for any exclusion constraint we may have defined). 

947 bRows = [{"id": n, "key": 1, TimespanReprClass.NAME: t} for n, t in enumerate(bTimespans)] 

948 offset = len(bRows) 

949 bRows.extend( 

950 {"id": n + offset, "key": 2, TimespanReprClass.NAME: t} for n, t in enumerate(bTimespans) 

951 ) 

952 db.insert(bTable, *[convertRowForInsert(r) for r in bRows[:2]]) 

953 db.insert(bTable, convertRowForInsert(bRows[2])) 

954 db.insert(bTable, *[convertRowForInsert(r) for r in bRows[3:]]) 

955 # Insert a row with no timespan into table B. This should invoke the 

956 # server-side default, which is a timespan over (-∞, ∞). We set 

957 # key=3 to avoid upsetting an exclusion constraint that might exist. 

958 bRows.append({"id": len(bRows), "key": 3}) 

959 db.insert(bTable, bRows[-1]) 

960 bRows[-1][TimespanReprClass.NAME] = Timespan(None, None) 

961 # Test basic round-trip through database. 

962 self.assertEqual( 

963 bRows, 

964 [ 

965 convertRowFromSelect(row._asdict()) 

966 for row in self.query_list(db, bTable.select().order_by(bTable.columns.id)) 

967 ], 

968 ) 

969 # Test that we can't insert timespan=None into this table. 

970 with self.assertRaises(sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError): 

971 db.insert(bTable, convertRowForInsert({"id": len(bRows), "key": 4, TimespanReprClass.NAME: None})) 

972 # IFF this database supports exclusion constraints, test that they 

973 # also prevent inserts. 

974 if TimespanReprClass.hasExclusionConstraint(): 

975 with self.assertRaises(sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError): 

976 db.insert( 

977 bTable, 

978 convertRowForInsert( 

979 {"id": len(bRows), "key": 1, TimespanReprClass.NAME: Timespan(None, timestamps[1])} 

980 ), 

981 ) 

982 with self.assertRaises(sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError): 

983 db.insert( 

984 bTable, 

985 convertRowForInsert( 

986 { 

987 "id": len(bRows), 

988 "key": 1, 

989 TimespanReprClass.NAME: Timespan(timestamps[0], timestamps[2]), 

990 } 

991 ), 

992 ) 

993 with self.assertRaises(sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError): 

994 db.insert( 

995 bTable, 

996 convertRowForInsert( 

997 {"id": len(bRows), "key": 1, TimespanReprClass.NAME: Timespan(timestamps[2], None)} 

998 ), 

999 ) 

1000 # Test NULL checks in SELECT queries, on both tables. 

1001 aRepr = TimespanReprClass.from_columns(aTable.columns) 

1002 self.assertEqual( 

1003 [row[TimespanReprClass.NAME] is None for row in aRows], 

1004 [ 

1005 row.f 

1006 for row in self.query_list( 

1007 db, sqlalchemy.sql.select(aRepr.isNull().label("f")).order_by(aTable.columns.id) 

1008 ) 

1009 ], 

1010 ) 

1011 bRepr = TimespanReprClass.from_columns(bTable.columns) 

1012 self.assertEqual( 

1013 [False for row in bRows], 

1014 [ 

1015 row.f 

1016 for row in self.query_list( 

1017 db, sqlalchemy.sql.select(bRepr.isNull().label("f")).order_by(bTable.columns.id) 

1018 ) 

1019 ], 

1020 ) 

1021 # Test relationships expressions that relate in-database timespans to 

1022 # Python-literal timespans, all from the more complete 'a' set; check 

1023 # that this is consistent with Python-only relationship tests. 

1024 for rhsRow in aRows: 

1025 if rhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME] is None: 

1026 continue 

1027 with self.subTest(rhsRow=rhsRow): 

1028 expected = {} 

1029 for lhsRow in aRows: 

1030 if lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME] is None: 

1031 expected[lhsRow["id"]] = (None, None, None, None) 

1032 else: 

1033 expected[lhsRow["id"]] = ( 

1034 lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME].overlaps(rhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME]), 

1035 lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME].contains(rhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME]), 

1036 lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME] < rhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME], 

1037 lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME] > rhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME], 

1038 ) 

1039 rhsRepr = TimespanReprClass.fromLiteral(rhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME]) 

1040 sql = sqlalchemy.sql.select( 

1041 aTable.columns.id.label("lhs"), 

1042 aRepr.overlaps(rhsRepr).label("overlaps"), 

1043 aRepr.contains(rhsRepr).label("contains"), 

1044 (aRepr < rhsRepr).label("less_than"), 

1045 (aRepr > rhsRepr).label("greater_than"), 

1046 ).select_from(aTable) 

1047 queried = { 

1048 row.lhs: (row.overlaps, row.contains, row.less_than, row.greater_than) 

1049 for row in self.query_list(db, sql) 

1050 } 

1051 self.assertEqual(expected, queried) 

1052 # Test relationship expressions that relate in-database timespans to 

1053 # each other, all from the more complete 'a' set; check that this is 

1054 # consistent with Python-only relationship tests. 

1055 expected = {} 

1056 for lhs, rhs in itertools.product(aRows, aRows): 

1057 lhsT = lhs[TimespanReprClass.NAME] 

1058 rhsT = rhs[TimespanReprClass.NAME] 

1059 if lhsT is not None and rhsT is not None: 

1060 expected[lhs["id"], rhs["id"]] = ( 

1061 lhsT.overlaps(rhsT), 

1062 lhsT.contains(rhsT), 

1063 lhsT < rhsT, 

1064 lhsT > rhsT, 

1065 ) 

1066 else: 

1067 expected[lhs["id"], rhs["id"]] = (None, None, None, None) 

1068 lhsSubquery = aTable.alias("lhs") 

1069 rhsSubquery = aTable.alias("rhs") 

1070 lhsRepr = TimespanReprClass.from_columns(lhsSubquery.columns) 

1071 rhsRepr = TimespanReprClass.from_columns(rhsSubquery.columns) 

1072 sql = sqlalchemy.sql.select( 

1073 lhsSubquery.columns.id.label("lhs"), 

1074 rhsSubquery.columns.id.label("rhs"), 

1075 lhsRepr.overlaps(rhsRepr).label("overlaps"), 

1076 lhsRepr.contains(rhsRepr).label("contains"), 

1077 (lhsRepr < rhsRepr).label("less_than"), 

1078 (lhsRepr > rhsRepr).label("greater_than"), 

1079 ).select_from(lhsSubquery.join(rhsSubquery, onclause=sqlalchemy.sql.literal(True))) 

1080 queried = { 

1081 (row.lhs, row.rhs): (row.overlaps, row.contains, row.less_than, row.greater_than) 

1082 for row in self.query_list(db, sql) 

1083 } 

1084 self.assertEqual(expected, queried) 

1085 # Test relationship expressions between in-database timespans and 

1086 # Python-literal instantaneous times. 

1087 for t in timestamps: 

1088 with self.subTest(t=t): 

1089 expected = {} 

1090 for lhsRow in aRows: 

1091 if lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME] is None: 

1092 expected[lhsRow["id"]] = (None, None, None, None) 

1093 else: 

1094 expected[lhsRow["id"]] = ( 

1095 lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME].contains(t), 

1096 lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME].overlaps(t), 

1097 lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME] < t, 

1098 lhsRow[TimespanReprClass.NAME] > t, 

1099 ) 

1100 rhs = sqlalchemy.sql.literal(t, type_=ddl.AstropyTimeNsecTai) 

1101 sql = sqlalchemy.sql.select( 

1102 aTable.columns.id.label("lhs"), 

1103 aRepr.contains(rhs).label("contains"), 

1104 aRepr.overlaps(rhs).label("overlaps_point"), 

1105 (aRepr < rhs).label("less_than"), 

1106 (aRepr > rhs).label("greater_than"), 

1107 ).select_from(aTable) 

1108 queried = { 

1109 row.lhs: (row.contains, row.overlaps_point, row.less_than, row.greater_than) 

1110 for row in self.query_list(db, sql) 

1111 } 

1112 self.assertEqual(expected, queried) 

1113 

1114 def testConstantRows(self): 

1115 """Test Database.constant_rows.""" 

1116 new_db = self.makeEmptyDatabase() 

1117 with new_db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context: 

1118 static = context.addTableTuple(STATIC_TABLE_SPECS) 

1119 b_ids = new_db.insert( 

1120 static.b, 

1121 {"name": "b1", "value": 11}, 

1122 {"name": "b2", "value": 12}, 

1123 {"name": "b3", "value": 13}, 

1124 returnIds=True, 

1125 ) 

1126 values_spec = ddl.TableSpec( 

1127 [ 

1128 ddl.FieldSpec(name="b", dtype=sqlalchemy.BigInteger), 

1129 ddl.FieldSpec(name="s", dtype=sqlalchemy.String(8)), 

1130 ddl.FieldSpec(name="r", dtype=ddl.Base64Region()), 

1131 ], 

1132 ) 

1133 values_data = [ 

1134 {"b": b_ids[0], "s": "b1", "r": None}, 

1135 {"b": b_ids[2], "s": "b3", "r": Circle.empty()}, 

1136 ] 

1137 values = new_db.constant_rows(values_spec.fields, *values_data) 

1138 select_values_alone = sqlalchemy.sql.select( 

1139 values.columns["b"], values.columns["s"], values.columns["r"] 

1140 ) 

1141 self.assertCountEqual( 

1142 [row._mapping for row in self.query_list(new_db, select_values_alone)], 

1143 values_data, 

1144 ) 

1145 select_values_joined = sqlalchemy.sql.select( 

1146 values.columns["s"].label("name"), static.b.columns["value"].label("value") 

1147 ).select_from(values.join(static.b, onclause=static.b.columns["id"] == values.columns["b"])) 

1148 self.assertCountEqual( 

1149 [row._mapping for row in self.query_list(new_db, select_values_joined)], 

1150 [{"value": 11, "name": "b1"}, {"value": 13, "name": "b3"}], 

1151 )