Coverage for python/lsst/daf/persistence/storageInterface.py : 85%
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1#!/usr/bin/env python
3#
4# LSST Data Management System
5# Copyright 2017 LSST Corporation.
6#
7# This product includes software developed by the
8# LSST Project (http://www.lsst.org/).
9#
10# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13# (at your option) any later version.
14#
15# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18# GNU General Public License for more details.
19#
20# You should have received a copy of the LSST License Statement and
21# the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not,
22# see <http://www.lsstcorp.org/LegalNotices/>.
23#
24from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
27class NoRepositroyAtRoot(RuntimeError):
28 pass
31class StorageInterface:
32 """Defines the interface for a connection to a Storage location.
34 Parameters
35 ----------
36 uri : string
37 URI or path that is used as the storage location.
38 create : bool
39 If True The StorageInterface subclass should create a new
40 repository at the root location. If False then a new repository
41 will not be created.
43 Raises
44 ------
45 NoRepositroyAtRoot
46 If create is False and a repository does not exist at the root
47 specified by uri then NoRepositroyAtRoot is raised.
48 """
49 __metaclass__ = ABCMeta
51 def __init__(self, uri, create):
52 """initialzer"""
53 pass
55 @classmethod
56 def _readFormatters(cls):
57 """Getter for the container of read formatters of a StorageInterface subclass.
59 Returns
60 -------
61 dict
62 The read formatters container belonging to the class type.
63 """
64 try:
65 return cls._readFormattersDict
66 except AttributeError:
67 cls._readFormattersDict = {}
68 return cls._readFormattersDict
70 @classmethod
71 def _writeFormatters(cls):
72 """Getter for the container of write formatters of a StorageInterface subclass.
74 Returns
75 -------
76 dict
77 The write formatters container belonging to the class type.
78 """
79 try:
80 return cls._writeFormattersDict
81 except AttributeError:
82 cls._writeFormattersDict = {}
83 return cls._writeFormattersDict
85 @classmethod
86 def getReadFormatter(cls, objType):
87 """Search in the registered formatters for the objType read formatter.
89 Parameters
90 ----------
91 objType : class type
92 The type of class to find a formatter for.
94 Returns
95 -------
96 formatter callable
97 The formatter callable used to read the object from the storageInterface.
98 """
99 return cls._readFormatters().get(objType, None)
101 @classmethod
102 def getWriteFormatter(cls, objType):
103 """Search in the registered formatters for the objType write formatter.
105 Parameters
106 ----------
107 objType : class type
108 The type of class to find a formatter for.
110 Returns
111 -------
112 formatter callable
113 The formatter callable used to write the object to the storageInterface.
114 """
115 return cls._writeFormatters().get(objType, None)
117 @classmethod
118 def registerFormatters(cls, formatable, readFormatter=None, writeFormatter=None):
119 """Register read and/or write formatters for a storageInterface subclass
121 Parameters
122 ----------
123 cls : StorageInterface subclass
124 The type of StorageInterface the formatter is being registered for.
125 formatable : class object
126 The class object whose instances can be formatted by the formatter.
127 readFormatter : a read formatter callable
128 The formatter function that can be used by the StorageInterface instance to read the object from
129 the storage.
130 writeFormatter : a write formatter callable
131 The formatter function that can be used by the StorageInterface instance to write the object to
132 the storage.
134 Raises
135 ------
136 RuntimeError
137 For each object type and StorageInterface subclass the read and write formatters should only be
138 registered once. If a second registration occurs for either a RuntimeError is raised.
139 """
140 def register(formatable, formatter, formatters, storageInterface):
141 if formatable in formatters: 141 ↛ 142line 141 didn't jump to line 142, because the condition on line 141 was never true
142 raise RuntimeError(("Registration of second formatter {} for formattable {} in "
143 " storageInterface {}").format(formatter, formatable, storageInterface))
144 formatters[formatable] = formatter
146 if readFormatter: 146 ↛ 149line 146 didn't jump to line 149, because the condition on line 146 was never false
147 formatters = cls._readFormatters()
148 register(formatable, readFormatter, formatters, cls)
149 if writeFormatter: 149 ↛ exitline 149 didn't return from function 'registerFormatters', because the condition on line 149 was never false
150 formatters = cls._writeFormatters()
151 register(formatable, writeFormatter, formatters, cls)
153 @abstractmethod
154 def write(self, butlerLocation, obj):
155 """Writes an object to a location and persistence format specified by ButlerLocation
157 Parameters
158 ----------
159 butlerLocation : ButlerLocation
160 The location & formatting for the object to be written.
161 obj : object instance
162 The object to be written.
163 """
165 @abstractmethod
166 def read(self, butlerLocation):
167 """Read from a butlerLocation.
169 Parameters
170 ----------
171 butlerLocation : ButlerLocation
172 The location & formatting for the object(s) to be read.
174 Returns
175 -------
176 A list of objects as described by the butler location. One item for
177 each location in butlerLocation.getLocations()
178 """
180 @abstractmethod
181 def getLocalFile(self, path):
182 """Get a handle to a local copy of the file, downloading it to a
183 temporary if needed.
185 Parameters
186 ----------
187 path : string
188 A path to the the file in storage, relative to root.
190 Returns
191 -------
192 A handle to a local copy of the file. If storage is remote it will be
193 a temporary file. If storage is local it may be the original file or
194 a temporary file. The file name can be gotten via the 'name' property
195 of the returned object.
196 """
198 @abstractmethod
199 def exists(self, location):
200 """Check if location exists.
202 Parameters
203 ----------
204 location : ButlerLocation or string
205 A a string or a ButlerLocation that describes the location of an
206 object in this storage.
208 Returns
209 -------
210 bool
211 True if exists, else False.
212 """
214 @abstractmethod
215 def instanceSearch(self, path):
216 """Search for the given path in this storage instance.
218 If the path contains an HDU indicator (a number in brackets before the
219 dot, e.g. 'foo.fits[1]', this will be stripped when searching and so
220 will match filenames without the HDU indicator, e.g. 'foo.fits'. The
221 path returned WILL contain the indicator though, e.g. ['foo.fits[1]'].
223 Parameters
224 ----------
225 path : string
226 A filename (and optionally prefix path) to search for within root.
228 Returns
229 -------
230 string or None
231 The location that was found, or None if no location was found.
232 """
234 @classmethod
235 @abstractmethod
236 def search(cls, root, path):
237 """Look for the given path in the current root.
239 Also supports searching for the path in Butler v1 repositories by
240 following the Butler v1 _parent symlink
242 If the path contains an HDU indicator (a number in brackets, e.g.
243 'foo.fits[1]', this will be stripped when searching and so
244 will match filenames without the HDU indicator, e.g. 'foo.fits'. The
245 path returned WILL contain the indicator though, e.g. ['foo.fits[1]'].
247 Parameters
248 ----------
249 root : string
250 The path to the root directory.
251 path : string
252 The path to the file within the root directory.
254 Returns
255 -------
256 string or None
257 The location that was found, or None if no location was found.
258 """
260 @abstractmethod
261 def copyFile(self, fromLocation, toLocation):
262 """Copy a file from one location to another on the local filesystem.
264 Parameters
265 ----------
266 fromLocation : string
267 Path and name of existing file.
268 toLocation : string
269 Path and name of new file.
271 Returns
272 -------
273 None
274 """
276 @abstractmethod
277 def locationWithRoot(self, location):
278 """Get the full path to the location.
280 Parameters
281 ----------
282 location : string
283 Path to a location within the repository relative to repository
284 root.
286 Returns
287 -------
288 string
289 Absolute path to to the locaiton within the repository.
290 """
292 @classmethod
293 @abstractmethod
294 def getRepositoryCfg(cls, uri):
295 """Get a persisted RepositoryCfg
297 Parameters
298 ----------
299 uri : URI or path to a RepositoryCfg
300 Description
302 Returns
303 -------
304 A RepositoryCfg instance or None
305 """
307 @classmethod
308 @abstractmethod
309 def putRepositoryCfg(cls, cfg, loc=None):
310 """Serialize a RepositoryCfg to a location.
312 When loc == cfg.root, the RepositoryCfg is to be written at the root
313 location of the repository. In that case, root is not written, it is
314 implicit in the location of the cfg. This allows the cfg to move from
315 machine to machine without modification.
317 Parameters
318 ----------
319 cfg : RepositoryCfg instance
320 The RepositoryCfg to be serailized.
321 loc : string, optional
322 The URI location (can be relative path) to write the RepositoryCfg.
323 If loc is None, the location will be read from the root parameter
324 of loc.
326 Returns
327 -------
328 None
329 """
331 @classmethod
332 @abstractmethod
333 def getMapperClass(cls, root):
334 """Get the mapper class associated with a repository root.
336 Parameters
337 ----------
338 root : string
339 The location of a persisted RepositoryCfg is (new style repos).
341 Returns
342 -------
343 A class object or a class instance, depending on the state of the
344 mapper when the repository was created.
345 """
347 # Optional: Only needs to work if relative paths are sensical on this
348 # storage type and for the case where fromPath and toPath are of the same
349 # storage type.
350 @classmethod
351 def relativePath(cls, fromPath, toPath):
352 """Get a relative path from a location to a location.
354 Parameters
355 ----------
356 fromPath : string
357 A path at which to start. It can be a relative path or an
358 absolute path.
359 toPath : string
360 A target location. It can be a relative path or an absolute path.
362 Returns
363 -------
364 string
365 A relative path that describes the path from fromPath to toPath.
366 """
367 return toPath
369 # Optional: Only needs to work if relative paths and absolute paths are
370 # sensical on this storage type and for the case where fromPath and toPath
371 # are of the same storage type.
372 @classmethod
373 def absolutePath(cls, fromPath, relativePath):
374 """Get an absolute path for the path from fromUri to toUri
376 Parameters
377 ----------
378 fromPath : the starting location
379 A location at which to start. It can be a relative path or an
380 absolute path.
381 relativePath : the location relative to fromPath
382 A relative path.
384 Returns
385 -------
386 string
387 Path that is an absolute path representation of fromPath +
388 relativePath, if one exists. If relativePath is absolute or if
389 fromPath is not related to relativePath then relativePath will be
390 returned.
391 """
392 return relativePath