Coverage for python/lsst/pipe/tasks/registerImage.py: 29%
80 statements
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1# This file is part of pipe_tasks.
2#
3# Developed for the LSST Data Management System.
4# This product includes software developed by the LSST Project
5# (https://www.lsst.org).
6# See the COPYRIGHT file at the top-level directory of this distribution
7# for details of code ownership.
8#
9# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12# (at your option) any later version.
13#
14# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17# GNU General Public License for more details.
18#
19# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22"""
23This module contains a Task to register (align) multiple images.
24"""
25__all__ = ["RegisterTask", "RegisterConfig"]
27import math
28import numpy
30from lsst.pex.config import Config, Field, ConfigField
31from lsst.pipe.base import Task, Struct
32from lsst.meas.astrom.sip import makeCreateWcsWithSip
33from lsst.afw.math import Warper
35import lsst.geom as geom
36import lsst.afw.table as afwTable
39class RegisterConfig(Config):
40 """Configuration for RegisterTask."""
42 matchRadius = Field(dtype=float, default=1.0, doc="Matching radius (arcsec)", check=lambda x: x > 0)
43 sipOrder = Field(dtype=int, default=4, doc="Order for SIP WCS", check=lambda x: x > 1)
44 sipIter = Field(dtype=int, default=3, doc="Rejection iterations for SIP WCS", check=lambda x: x > 0)
45 sipRej = Field(dtype=float, default=3.0, doc="Rejection threshold for SIP WCS", check=lambda x: x > 0)
46 warper = ConfigField(dtype=Warper.ConfigClass, doc="Configuration for warping")
49class RegisterTask(Task):
50 """Task to register (align) multiple images.
52 The 'run' method provides a revised Wcs from matches and fitting sources.
53 Additional methods are provided as a convenience to warp an exposure
54 ('warpExposure') and sources ('warpSources') with the new Wcs.
55 """
57 ConfigClass = RegisterConfig
59 def run(self, inputSources, inputWcs, inputBBox, templateSources):
60 """Register (align) an input exposure to the template
61 The sources must have RA,Dec set, and accurate to within the
62 'matchRadius' of the configuration in order to facilitate source
63 matching. We fit a new Wcs, but do NOT set it in the input exposure.
65 Parameters
66 ----------
67 inputSources : `lsst.afw.table.SourceCatalog`
68 Sources from input exposure.
69 inputWcs : `lsst.afw.geom.SkyWcs`
70 Wcs of input exposure.
71 inputBBox : `lsst.geom.Box`
72 Bounding box of input exposure.
73 templateSources : `lsst.afw.table.SourceCatalog`
74 Sources from template exposure.
76 Returns
77 -------
78 result : `lsst.pipe.base.Struct`
79 Results as a struct with attributes:
81 ``matches``
82 Matches between sources (`list`).
83 ``wcs``
84 Wcs for input in frame of template (`lsst.afw.geom.SkyWcs`).
85 """
86 matches = self.matchSources(inputSources, templateSources)
87 wcs = self.fitWcs(matches, inputWcs, inputBBox)
88 return Struct(matches=matches, wcs=wcs)
90 def matchSources(self, inputSources, templateSources):
91 """Match sources between the input and template.
93 The order of the input arguments matters (because the later Wcs
94 fitting assumes a particular order).
96 Parameters
97 ----------
98 inputSources : `lsst.afw.table.SourceCatalog`
99 Source catalog of the input frame.
100 templateSources : `lsst.afw.table.SourceCatalog`
101 Source of the target frame.
103 Returns
104 -------
105 matches: `list`
106 Match list.
107 """
108 matches = afwTable.matchRaDec(templateSources, inputSources,
109 self.config.matchRadius*geom.arcseconds)
110 self.log.info("Matching within %.1f arcsec: %d matches", self.config.matchRadius, len(matches))
111 self.metadata["MATCH_NUM"] = len(matches)
112 if len(matches) == 0:
113 raise RuntimeError("Unable to match source catalogs")
114 return matches
116 def fitWcs(self, matches, inputWcs, inputBBox):
117 """Fit Wcs to matches.
119 The fitting includes iterative sigma-clipping.
121 Parameters
122 ----------
123 matches : `list`
124 List of matches (first is target, second is input).
125 inputWcs : `lsst.afw.geom.SkyWcs`
126 Original input Wcs.
127 inputBBox : `lsst.geom.Box`
128 Bounding box of input exposure.
130 Returns
131 -------
132 wcs: `lsst.afw.geom.SkyWcs`
133 Wcs fitted to matches.
134 """
135 copyMatches = type(matches)(matches)
136 refCoordKey = copyMatches[0].first.getTable().getCoordKey()
137 inCentroidKey = copyMatches[0].second.getTable().getCentroidSlot().getMeasKey()
138 for i in range(self.config.sipIter):
139 sipFit = makeCreateWcsWithSip(copyMatches, inputWcs, self.config.sipOrder, inputBBox)
140 self.log.debug("Registration WCS RMS iteration %d: %f pixels",
141 i, sipFit.getScatterInPixels())
142 wcs = sipFit.getNewWcs()
143 dr = [m.first.get(refCoordKey).separation(
144 wcs.pixelToSky(m.second.get(inCentroidKey))).asArcseconds() for
145 m in copyMatches]
146 dr = numpy.array(dr)
147 rms = math.sqrt((dr*dr).mean()) # RMS from zero
148 rms = max(rms, 1.0e-9) # Don't believe any RMS smaller than this
149 self.log.debug("Registration iteration %d: rms=%f", i, rms)
150 good = numpy.where(dr < self.config.sipRej*rms)[0]
151 numBad = len(copyMatches) - len(good)
152 self.log.debug("Registration iteration %d: rejected %d", i, numBad)
153 if numBad == 0:
154 break
155 copyMatches = type(matches)(copyMatches[i] for i in good)
157 sipFit = makeCreateWcsWithSip(copyMatches, inputWcs, self.config.sipOrder, inputBBox)
158 self.log.info("Registration WCS: final WCS RMS=%f pixels from %d matches",
159 sipFit.getScatterInPixels(), len(copyMatches))
160 self.metadata["SIP_RMS"] = sipFit.getScatterInPixels()
161 self.metadata["SIP_GOOD"] = len(copyMatches)
162 self.metadata["SIP_REJECTED"] = len(matches) - len(copyMatches)
163 wcs = sipFit.getNewWcs()
164 return wcs
166 def warpExposure(self, inputExp, newWcs, templateWcs, templateBBox):
167 """Warp input exposure to template frame.
169 There are a variety of data attached to the exposure (e.g., PSF, PhotoCalib
170 and other metadata), but we do not attempt to warp these to the template
171 frame.
173 Parameters
174 ----------
175 inputExp : `lsst.afw.image.Exposure`
176 Input exposure, to be warped.
177 newWcs : `lsst.afw.geom.SkyWcs`
178 Revised Wcs for input exposure.
179 templateWcs : `lsst.afw.geom.SkyWcs`
180 Target Wcs.
181 templateBBox : `lsst.geom.Box`
182 Target bounding box.
184 Returns
185 -------
186 alignedExp : `lsst.afw.image.Exposure`
187 Warped exposure.
188 """
189 warper = Warper.fromConfig(self.config.warper)
190 copyExp = inputExp.Factory(inputExp.getMaskedImage(), newWcs)
191 alignedExp = warper.warpExposure(templateWcs, copyExp, destBBox=templateBBox)
192 return alignedExp
194 def warpSources(self, inputSources, newWcs, templateWcs, templateBBox):
195 """Warp sources to the new frame.
197 It would be difficult to transform all possible quantities of potential
198 interest between the two frames. We therefore update only the sky and
199 pixel coordinates.
201 Parameters
202 ----------
203 inputSources : `lsst.afw.table.SourceCatalog`
204 Sources on input exposure, to be warped.
205 newWcs : `lsst.afw.geom.SkyWcs`
206 Revised Wcs for input exposure.
207 templateWcs : `lsst.afw.geom.SkyWcs`
208 Target Wcs.
209 templateBBox : `lsst.geom.Box`
210 Target bounding box.
212 Returns
213 -------
214 alignedSources : `lsst.afw.table.SourceCatalog`
215 Warped sources.
216 """
217 alignedSources = inputSources.copy(True)
218 if not isinstance(templateBBox, geom.Box2D):
219 # There is no method Box2I::contains(Point2D)
220 templateBBox = geom.Box2D(templateBBox)
221 table = alignedSources.getTable()
222 coordKey = table.getCoordKey()
223 centroidKey = table.getCentroidSlot().getMeasKey()
224 deleteList = []
225 for i, s in enumerate(alignedSources):
226 oldCentroid = s.get(centroidKey)
227 newCoord = newWcs.pixelToSky(oldCentroid)
228 newCentroid = templateWcs.skyToPixel(newCoord)
229 if not templateBBox.contains(newCentroid):
230 deleteList.append(i)
231 continue
232 s.set(coordKey, newCoord)
233 s.set(centroidKey, newCentroid)
235 for i in reversed(deleteList): # Delete from back so we don't change indices
236 del alignedSources[i]
238 return alignedSources