Coverage for tests/test_postgresql.py: 46%
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1# This file is part of daf_butler.
2#
3# Developed for the LSST Data Management System.
4# This product includes software developed by the LSST Project
5# (http://www.lsst.org).
6# See the COPYRIGHT file at the top-level directory of this distribution
7# for details of code ownership.
8#
9# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12# (at your option) any later version.
13#
14# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17# GNU General Public License for more details.
18#
19# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22import gc
23import itertools
24import os
25import secrets
26import unittest
27import warnings
28from contextlib import contextmanager
30import astropy.time
32try:
33 # It's possible but silly to have testing.postgresql installed without
34 # having the postgresql server installed (because then nothing in
35 # testing.postgresql would work), so we use the presence of that module
36 # to test whether we can expect the server to be available.
37 import testing.postgresql
38except ImportError:
39 testing = None
41import sqlalchemy
42from lsst.daf.butler import Timespan, ddl
43from lsst.daf.butler.registry import Registry
44from lsst.daf.butler.registry.databases.postgresql import PostgresqlDatabase, _RangeTimespanType
45from lsst.daf.butler.registry.tests import DatabaseTests, RegistryTests
46from lsst.daf.butler.tests.utils import makeTestTempDir, removeTestTempDir
48TESTDIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
51def _startServer(root):
52 """Start a PostgreSQL server and create a database within it, returning
53 an object encapsulating both.
54 """
55 server = testing.postgresql.Postgresql(base_dir=root)
56 engine = sqlalchemy.engine.create_engine(server.url())
57 with engine.begin() as connection:
58 connection.execute(sqlalchemy.text("CREATE EXTENSION btree_gist;"))
59 return server
62@unittest.skipUnless(testing is not None, "testing.postgresql module not found")
63class PostgresqlDatabaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase, DatabaseTests):
64 @classmethod
65 def setUpClass(cls):
66 cls.root = makeTestTempDir(TESTDIR)
67 cls.server = _startServer(cls.root)
69 @classmethod
70 def tearDownClass(cls):
71 # Clean up any lingering SQLAlchemy engines/connections
72 # so they're closed before we shut down the server.
73 gc.collect()
74 cls.server.stop()
75 removeTestTempDir(cls.root)
77 def makeEmptyDatabase(self, origin: int = 0) -> PostgresqlDatabase:
78 namespace = f"namespace_{secrets.token_hex(8).lower()}"
79 return PostgresqlDatabase.fromUri(origin=origin, uri=self.server.url(), namespace=namespace)
81 def getNewConnection(self, database: PostgresqlDatabase, *, writeable: bool) -> PostgresqlDatabase:
82 return PostgresqlDatabase.fromUri(
83 origin=database.origin, uri=self.server.url(), namespace=database.namespace, writeable=writeable
84 )
86 @contextmanager
87 def asReadOnly(self, database: PostgresqlDatabase) -> PostgresqlDatabase:
88 yield self.getNewConnection(database, writeable=False)
90 def testNameShrinking(self):
91 """Test that too-long names for database entities other than tables
92 and columns (which we preserve, and just expect to fit) are shrunk.
93 """
94 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1)
95 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context:
96 # Table and field names are each below the 63-char limit even when
97 # accounting for the prefix, but their combination (which will
98 # appear in sequences and constraints) is not.
99 tableName = "a_table_with_a_very_very_long_42_char_name"
100 fieldName1 = "a_column_with_a_very_very_long_43_char_name"
101 fieldName2 = "another_column_with_a_very_very_long_49_char_name"
102 context.addTable(
103 tableName,
104 ddl.TableSpec(
105 fields=[
106 ddl.FieldSpec(
107 fieldName1, dtype=sqlalchemy.BigInteger, autoincrement=True, primaryKey=True
108 ),
109 ddl.FieldSpec(
110 fieldName2,
111 dtype=sqlalchemy.String,
112 length=16,
113 nullable=False,
114 ),
115 ],
116 unique={(fieldName2,)},
117 ),
118 )
119 # Add another table, this time dynamically, with a foreign key to the
120 # first table.
121 db.ensureTableExists(
122 tableName + "_b",
123 ddl.TableSpec(
124 fields=[
125 ddl.FieldSpec(
126 fieldName1 + "_b", dtype=sqlalchemy.BigInteger, autoincrement=True, primaryKey=True
127 ),
128 ddl.FieldSpec(
129 fieldName2 + "_b",
130 dtype=sqlalchemy.String,
131 length=16,
132 nullable=False,
133 ),
134 ],
135 foreignKeys=[
136 ddl.ForeignKeySpec(tableName, source=(fieldName2 + "_b",), target=(fieldName2,)),
137 ],
138 ),
139 )
141 def test_RangeTimespanType(self):
142 start = astropy.time.Time("2020-01-01T00:00:00", format="isot", scale="tai")
143 offset = astropy.time.TimeDelta(60, format="sec")
144 timestamps = [start + offset * n for n in range(3)]
145 timespans = [Timespan(begin=None, end=None)]
146 timespans.extend(Timespan(begin=None, end=t) for t in timestamps)
147 timespans.extend(Timespan(begin=t, end=None) for t in timestamps)
148 timespans.extend(Timespan(begin=a, end=b) for a, b in itertools.combinations(timestamps, 2))
149 db = self.makeEmptyDatabase(origin=1)
150 with db.declareStaticTables(create=True) as context:
151 tbl = context.addTable(
152 "tbl",
153 ddl.TableSpec(
154 fields=[
155 ddl.FieldSpec(name="id", dtype=sqlalchemy.Integer, primaryKey=True),
156 ddl.FieldSpec(name="timespan", dtype=_RangeTimespanType),
157 ],
158 ),
159 )
160 rows = [{"id": n, "timespan": t} for n, t in enumerate(timespans)]
161 db.insert(tbl, *rows)
163 # Test basic round-trip through database.
164 self.assertEqual(rows, [row._asdict() for row in db.query(tbl.select().order_by(tbl.columns.id))])
166 # Test that Timespan's Python methods are consistent with our usage of
167 # half-open ranges and PostgreSQL operators on ranges.
168 def subquery(alias: str) -> sqlalchemy.sql.FromClause:
169 return (
170 sqlalchemy.sql.select(tbl.columns.id.label("id"), tbl.columns.timespan.label("timespan"))
171 .select_from(tbl)
172 .alias(alias)
173 )
175 sq1 = subquery("sq1")
176 sq2 = subquery("sq2")
177 query = sqlalchemy.sql.select(
178 sq1.columns.id.label("n1"),
179 sq2.columns.id.label("n2"),
180 sq1.columns.timespan.overlaps(sq2.columns.timespan).label("overlaps"),
181 )
183 # `columns` is deprecated since 1.4, but
184 # `selected_columns` method did not exist in 1.3.
185 if hasattr(query, "selected_columns"):
186 columns = query.selected_columns
187 else:
188 columns = query.columns
190 # SQLAlchemy issues a warning about cartesian product of two tables,
191 # which we do intentionally. Disable that warning temporarily.
192 with warnings.catch_warnings():
193 warnings.filterwarnings(
194 "ignore", message=".*cartesian product", category=sqlalchemy.exc.SAWarning
195 )
196 dbResults = {
197 (row[columns.n1], row[columns.n2]): row[columns.overlaps]
198 for row in db.query(query).mappings()
199 }
201 pyResults = {
202 (n1, n2): t1.overlaps(t2)
203 for (n1, t1), (n2, t2) in itertools.product(enumerate(timespans), enumerate(timespans))
204 }
205 self.assertEqual(pyResults, dbResults)
208@unittest.skipUnless(testing is not None, "testing.postgresql module not found")
209class PostgresqlRegistryTests(RegistryTests):
210 """Tests for `Registry` backed by a PostgreSQL database.
212 Note
213 ----
214 This is not a subclass of `unittest.TestCase` but to avoid repetition it
215 defines methods that override `unittest.TestCase` methods. To make this
216 work sublasses have to have this class first in the bases list.
217 """
219 @classmethod
220 def setUpClass(cls):
221 cls.root = makeTestTempDir(TESTDIR)
222 cls.server = _startServer(cls.root)
224 @classmethod
225 def tearDownClass(cls):
226 # Clean up any lingering SQLAlchemy engines/connections
227 # so they're closed before we shut down the server.
228 gc.collect()
229 cls.server.stop()
230 removeTestTempDir(cls.root)
232 @classmethod
233 def getDataDir(cls) -> str:
234 return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "data", "registry"))
236 def makeRegistry(self) -> Registry:
237 namespace = f"namespace_{secrets.token_hex(8).lower()}"
238 config = self.makeRegistryConfig()
239 config["db"] = self.server.url()
240 config["namespace"] = namespace
241 return Registry.createFromConfig(config)
244class PostgresqlRegistryNameKeyCollMgrTestCase(PostgresqlRegistryTests, unittest.TestCase):
245 """Tests for `Registry` backed by a PostgreSQL database.
247 This test case uses NameKeyCollectionManager and
248 ByDimensionsDatasetRecordStorageManager.
249 """
251 collectionsManager = "lsst.daf.butler.registry.collections.nameKey.NameKeyCollectionManager"
252 datasetsManager = "lsst.daf.butler.registry.datasets.byDimensions.ByDimensionsDatasetRecordStorageManager"
255class PostgresqlRegistrySynthIntKeyCollMgrTestCase(PostgresqlRegistryTests, unittest.TestCase):
256 """Tests for `Registry` backed by a PostgreSQL database.
258 This test case uses SynthIntKeyCollectionManager and
259 ByDimensionsDatasetRecordStorageManager.
260 """
262 collectionsManager = "lsst.daf.butler.registry.collections.synthIntKey.SynthIntKeyCollectionManager"
263 datasetsManager = "lsst.daf.butler.registry.datasets.byDimensions.ByDimensionsDatasetRecordStorageManager"
266class PostgresqlRegistryNameKeyCollMgrUUIDTestCase(PostgresqlRegistryTests, unittest.TestCase):
267 """Tests for `Registry` backed by a PostgreSQL database.
269 This test case uses NameKeyCollectionManager and
270 ByDimensionsDatasetRecordStorageManagerUUID.
271 """
273 collectionsManager = "lsst.daf.butler.registry.collections.nameKey.NameKeyCollectionManager"
274 datasetsManager = (
275 "lsst.daf.butler.registry.datasets.byDimensions.ByDimensionsDatasetRecordStorageManagerUUID"
276 )
279class PostgresqlRegistrySynthIntKeyCollMgrUUIDTestCase(PostgresqlRegistryTests, unittest.TestCase):
280 """Tests for `Registry` backed by a PostgreSQL database.
282 This test case uses SynthIntKeyCollectionManager and
283 ByDimensionsDatasetRecordStorageManagerUUID.
284 """
286 collectionsManager = "lsst.daf.butler.registry.collections.synthIntKey.SynthIntKeyCollectionManager"
287 datasetsManager = (
288 "lsst.daf.butler.registry.datasets.byDimensions.ByDimensionsDatasetRecordStorageManagerUUID"
289 )
292if __name__ == "__main__": 292 ↛ 293line 292 didn't jump to line 293, because the condition on line 292 was never true
293 unittest.main()